Why Do Some Still Images Trigger Seizures By now, most people are aware of strobe lights ability to induce photosensitive epileptic seizures. A troll allegedly gave a journalist a seizure with a tweet. An episode of Pok. Watch Revolutionary Road Dailymotion. But still images can cause seizures, too, and scientists are just now starting to figure out how that happens. Theres still a ton we dont know about seizure triggers, since there isnt a reliable way to test them in humans or animals. A team of researchers from the University Medical Center Utrecht wanted to know what was going on in the brain that might help them better understand why some still images trigger seizures and others dont. One particular type of brain wave. Dora Hermes, lead author of a correspondence published today in Current Biology, told Gizmodo. A black and white bar pattern can induce these gamma oscillations in the brains visual cortex, the image processing part of the brainand in an epileptic brain, the researchers hypothesize that the oscillations are linked with seizures. Gamma oscillations are a much discussed brain wave pattern, characterized by neurons firing rhythmically around 5. The researchers sifted through lots of old research, and found associations between images that caused seizures and those that produced narrow band gamma oscillations in healthy individuals. Basically, if the image caused the visual cortexs neurons to clap in unison at the gamma oscillation frequency, it was more likely to cause seizures in epileptic individuals. Those images that caused the brains neurons to clap out of sync were less likely to cause seizures. We hypothesize that the circuitry that produces these oscillations might also provoke a seizure in patients with photosensitive epilepsy, said Hermes. One neurologist, Khalid Hamandi from Cardiff University, pointed out to me that Hermes and her co authors correspondence isnt presenting new data, although it has nicely summarized information already out there. The link between gamma oscillations and epileptic seizures was observed in a 2. But another professor, Gy. However, this year is different. You may have listened to a recent Radiolab episode about a new study demonstrating that flickering light at these gamma frequencies at mice suffering from Alzheimers reduces the level of a kind of plaque found in their diseased brains. This suggests that a future Alzheimers treatment might involve inducing these firing patterns in patients, potentially causing seizures. I expect that a large number of companies will try to sell their gadgets in the coming years, and many people will attempt flickering light in the hope of decelerating the progression of degenerative diseases, Buzs. This report points to at least one danger, especially given that a large fraction of Alzheimers Disease patients are prone to epileptic activity. This paper only mentions black and white bars, but now the researchers want to test whether other still images might induce these gamma oscillations, toothe researchers dont know, yet. For now, theres a lot of experimenting ahead of them. This paper is really a hypothesis. For a diagram depicting the potentially seizure inducing pattern and mechanism, click here. One Steve Limit TV Tropes. This is what happens when you break it. A pretty rigid rule that no two characters in a work of fiction novel, movie, play, TV series, comic book, etc. If theres a Laura in the story, there will not be a Lyra if theres an Ed, there will not be a Ted. If you wake up one morning and suddenly discover that you dont know any two people with the same first name and that your phone number begins with 5. Unintentional duplication of first or last names also sometimes occurs when characters from previously distinct works of fiction meet one another, or when fiction is in any way using individuals from. Real Life, or in sprawling, shared continuity settings like the DC or Marvel Comics universes. Its probably more feasible to list the exceptions rather than examples. Usually when there are exceptions, there will be a storyline involving the characters being confused for each other. Thus, this trope is generally considered an Acceptable Break from Reality. For example, Gomez Addams in Latin America is. MANKIND THE STORY OF ALL OF US IntroductIon Mankind The Story of All of Us Hedy Lamarr Last nights Supergirl finale was excellent in so many ways, giving us big moment after big moment, badass Supergirl fight after badass Supergirl fight, and a whole. Un homme heureux est trop content de la prsence. A happy man is too satisfied with the present to dwell too. When Facebook bought virtual reality company Oculus in early 2014, virtual reality blew up. While game and movie studios began reimagining the future, others. X Minus One radio log with plot summaries, reviews, genres, crossreferencing, themes and author listings. Programs AZ. Find program websites, online videos and more for your favorite PBS shows. In this weeks SYSK Select episode, Grigori Rasputin, the Russian charismatic cleric and political advisor to the ruling Romanovs, is said to have been poisoned, shot. Mankind The Story Of All Of Us Episode 1 Inventors' title='Mankind The Story Of All Of Us Episode 1 Inventors' />Or a mobster named Bruno showing up in a Batman who is known as. Contrast Inexplicably Identical Individuals, where there is a whole bunch of interchangeable characters that look the same and may share the same nameor have very similar names. Also contrast Names the Same, where multiple series share one or more characters with the same name. What is the listing Herbs silent. They once made fun of this by referring to themselves as. Its easy to miss, though, since the latter Bob usually goes by his nickname. The One Steve Limit trope as used in popular culture. A pretty rigid rule that no two characters in a work of fiction novel, movie, play, TV series, comic. And, like Waco, hes usually known by his nickname of. He changed one to Anne to avoid confusion when he published it. Note that in the original German this problem does not exist as the former. Then, the wife is always referred to with the patronymic, so theres no danger of confusion. Watch Bad Words Vioz more. Apparently none of these criminals are terribly creative. Though Tamaru Keiichi, the canonical Haruhi Suzumiya character, is extremely minor and may not even appear more than once. Theres also admiral Klaus Hauser, who shares his name with Hans late father. Dave explains that while there is only one Azimio at school, there are several Anthonys, so calling him Rashad is really just a way to avoid confusion. William, protagonist of the Attack of the Sphinx story happens to share the same name as Prince William, who appears in The Titans Strike Back as a surviving member of the royal family and a villain the author even puts a parenthetical note regarding the latter that says. Since Double Trouble revolves around both, alien Rupert uses a First Name Basis while humanRupert goes by. Nav at point takes to calling them. Then the German Loth. Now it might have two characters named Loth. For example, Sakis Momoko. There are exceptions, though, in cases in which one character with the same name is much more important than the other as Sakis Saki Miyanaga, the deuteragonist of the fic, is simply called. There are two characters named Rani in the series Khans wife in the Movie, and Reginald Rolls wife in My Brave Pony Star Fleet Magic III. L originally invokes this trope by calling Raye R. Later in the story after Character Development causes L to stop dehumanizing his team members so much, he switches back to using Raye. As the relationship between Rae and L complicates further, though, L begins using Rayes full name,. Since the story centers around the growing relationship with Tim Mc. Gee and Abby Sciuto, Keryl decided to write Borins first name as. In addition to the Dead Guy Junior with Henry sharing the same name as his paternal grandfather, there are two characters named. When Clarks mother invites Bruce to call her Martha, theres an awkward moment as everyone remembers that Martha Wayne was murdered in front of her sons eyes, and then everyone spends the rest of the story carefully calling her. Drake the Supernova. Much to her annoyance, shes pretty much identical to Twilight Sparkle pre alicorn looks, meaning that all the crazies that want to pester Twilight Sparkle show up at Twilight Sprinkle instead. Gordons wifes name is Alison, which is also Detective Kerrys forename. In the second, a main character is Daniel Matthews, which is also Detective Riggs forename. However, we dont learn Riggs or Kerrys first name until the fifth movie, soits a subversion. Other examples include Mark, a victim in the first film, and later an antagonist from the third movie onward Hoffman, and the surname. Superman rushes off to Batman, not completely certain if he will end up asking for Batmans help, or simply kill him, but Batman doesnt spend a moment listening to him, and immediately tries to kill him. The battle eventually ends with Batman having his boot on Supermans throat, seconds away from killing him. Superman desperately chokes out. It features a seven man elite Army squad that included three and a half characters named James. The others dont ever have their names mentioned, except in the credits. Played straight in that there is only one. Steve, however. The most notable case is that Tony Starks mother and Nick Furys right hand woman are both named Maria. Both Iron Mans and Caps best friends are named James James. Its a little amusing that neither of them is called. In the comics, Scotts ex wife is named Peggy, but shes renamed. Presumably, this was to avoid confusion with the major MCU character Peggy Carter, who also appears in Ant Man. As the name implies. No relation. One even answers a phone,. No, the other one. Its also used for a throwaway joke. Henry Joneses, which is highlighted when a character greets,. The younger Jones, however, prefers going by. The main character of Groundhog Day is named Phil and of course theres the groundhog, Punxsutawney Phil. Phil, with the typical Bill Murray. Type Casting, loathes the rodent even more because of this fact. Just about everyones name is a variation of Anita or Nick. Over here is my brother, Ted, and his wife, Melissa, and their children, Anita, Diane and Nick. Over here, my brother Tommy, his wife Anzie, and their children, Anita, Diane and Nick. And here, my brother George, his wife Freda, and their children, Anita, Diane and Nick. Taki, Sophie, Kari, Nick, Nick, Nick, Nick, Nick, Nick, Nick, uh, Nikki, and I am Gus. Horton inquires as to whether he means Vlad the Vulture, or Vlad the bunny who gives out cookies. Risk of confusion was removed by using Ballmers last name and Wozniaks nickname of Woz. Although they still called him Saruman half the time. Finding that he has two Juans on his team, the manager denotes them Juan 1 and Juan 2. A pitcher with a psychology degree comments about it possibly giving them issues. The manager asks if hed like to be Juan 3. The fact that the main characters are looking for the latter, but other characters assume theyre refering to the former, whom they lead them to instead, takes up a big part of the plot. Both Dukes are black. Both names have the same origin they both mean. He had no idea what Sarah Connor looks like or exactly which one hes after, but does know what town Sarah will be living in, so he just goes through the phonebook and ices each one on the list. The police quickly figure out his pattern because of this. The first one, who has psychic powers and thus can sense that something is very, very wrong with the house, appears in the first two movies, and the second one is arguably the protagonist of the fourth movie. To clarify the above point, Sophie gets mistaken when Charlie introduces her to Patricia, recognizing the name of his ex girlfriend. It turns out that this Patricia at the wedding was his cousin. Also averted with Lorenzo Bartolini, as there were dozens of men with that name. The Frankenstein movies have a seemingly endless line of guys named Hans, while the Dracula movies seem to have an infestation of Pauls.