Sherlock Holmes - Wikipedia. Sherlock Holmes () is a fictional private detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Known as a . All but one are set in the Victorian or Edwardian eras, taking place between about 1. Most are narrated by the character of Holmes's friend and biographer Dr. Watson, who usually accompanies Holmes during his investigations and often shares quarters with him at the address of 2. B Baker Street, London, where many of the stories begin.

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Though not the first fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes is arguably the most well- known, with Guinness World Records listing him as the . Widely considered a British cultural icon, the character and stories have had a profound and lasting effect on mystery writing and popular culture as a whole, with both the original tales as well as thousands written by authors other than Conan Doyle being adapted into stage and radio plays, television, films, video games, and other media for over one hundred years. Inspiration for the character.

Edgar Allan Poe's. C. Auguste Dupin is generally acknowledged as the first detective in fiction and served as the prototype for many that were created later, including Holmes. Where was the detective story until Poe breathed the breath of life into it? Like Holmes, Bell was noted for drawing broad conclusions from minute observations. Littlejohn, who was also Police Surgeon and Medical Officer of Health in Edinburgh, provided Doyle with a link between medical investigation and the detection of crime. One is thought to be Francis .

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It is not known if Conan Doyle read Maximilien Heller, but in this 1. Sherlock Holmes), Henry Cauvain imagined a depressed, anti- social, polymath, cat- loving, and opium- smoking Paris- based detective. Nevertheless, mentions of his early life and extended family paint a loose biographical picture of the detective. An estimate of Holmes's age in . Holmes's brother Mycroft, seven years his senior, is a government official who appears in . Mycroft has a unique civil service position as a kind of human database for all aspects of government policy. He lacks Sherlock's interest in physical investigation, however, preferring to spend his time at the Diogenes Club.

Holmes says that he first developed his methods of deduction as an undergraduate; his earliest cases, which he pursued as an amateur, came from fellow university students. Watson as a fellow lodger in 1. Their residence is maintained by their landlady, Mrs. Most of the stories are frame narratives, written from Watson's point of view as summaries of the detective's most interesting cases. Holmes frequently calls Watson's writing sensational and populist, suggesting that it fails to accurately and objectively report the . You have attempted to tinge it .

Some facts should be suppressed, or, at least, a just sense of proportion should be observed in treating them. The only point in the case which deserved mention was the curious analytical reasoning from effects to causes, by which I succeeded in unravelling it. When Watson is injured by a bullet, although the wound turns out to be . The clear, hard eyes were dimmed for a moment, and the firm lips were shaking. For the one and only time I caught a glimpse of a great heart as well as of a great brain. All my years of humble but single- minded service culminated in that moment of revelation. Wishing to devote more time to his historical novels, Conan Doyle killed off Holmes in a final battle with the criminal mastermind Professor James Moriarty in .

After resisting public pressure for eight years, the author wrote The Hound of the Baskervilles (serialised in 1. Holmes's death). In 1. Conan Doyle wrote . The earliest known use of this expression is in the article .

Smith, published in the July 1. The Baker Street Journal. The Legend Is Born: Ip Man Full Movie Online Free. The move is not dated precisely, but can be presumed to predate 1. The story features Holmes and Watson coming out of retirement to aid the war effort. Only one other adventure, . Described by Watson in The Hound of the Baskervilles as having a . He had a horror of destroying documents ..

Thus month after month his papers accumulated, until every corner of the room was stacked with bundles of manuscript which were on no account to be burned, and which could not be put away save by their owner. The detective starves himself at times of intense intellectual activity, such as during . While the detective does not actively seek fame and is usually content to let the police take public credit for his work. A Prime Minister. He has a flair for showmanship, preparing elaborate traps to capture and expose a culprit (often to impress observers).

The detective is similarly described by Stamford in A Study in Scarlet. Holmes relaxes with music in .

His enjoyment of vocal music, particularly Wagner's, is evident in . He uses cocaine, which he injects in a seven- percent solution with a syringe kept in a Morocco leather case. Although Holmes also dabbles in morphine, he expresses strong disapproval when he visits an opium den; both drugs were legal in late- 1. England. Watson and Holmes use tobacco, smoking cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and the detective is an expert at identifying tobacco- ash residue.

As a physician, Watson strongly disapproves of his friend's cocaine habit, describing it as the detective's . Although when the stories begin Holmes initially needed Watson to share the rent for their residence at 2. B Baker Street, by the time of . The detective is known to charge clients for his expenses and claim any reward offered for a problem's solution; in .

Holmes has his wealthy banker client in . I do not vary them, save when I remit . In this context, a client is offering to double his fee, and it is implied that wealthy clients habitually pay Holmes more than his standard fee. The detective tells Watson, in .

How can you build on such quicksand? Their most trivial actions may mean volumes .. Women are never to be entirely trusted—not the best of them. Watson calls him . A client is to me a mere unit—a factor in a problem. The emotional qualities are antagonistic to clear reasoning.

I assure you that the most winning woman I ever knew was hanged for poisoning three little children for their insurance- money. I think she is one of the most charming young ladies I ever met, and might have been most useful in such work as we have been doing. She had a decided genius that way; .

Ultimately, however, in . Watson notes in . Hudson is fond of Holmes because of his . He disliked and distrusted the sex, but he was always a chivalrous opponent.

Although this is her only appearance, she is one of the most notable female characters in the stories: the only woman who has ever challenged Holmes intellectually, and one of only a handful of people who ever bested him in a battle of wits. For this reason, Adler is the frequent subject of pastiche writing. The beginning of the story describes the high regard in which Holmes holds her: To Sherlock Holmes she is always the woman. I have seldom heard him mention her under any other name. In his eyes she eclipses and predominates the whole of her sex. It was not that he felt any emotion akin to love for Irene Adler ..

Recently engaged to the daughter of the King of Scandinavia and fearful that, if his fianc. Adler slips away before Holmes can succeed, leaving only a photograph of herself (alone) and a note to Holmes that she will not blackmail Ormstein. Her memory is kept alive by the photograph of Adler that Holmes received for his part in the case. Knowledge and skills. In the first novel, A Study in Scarlet, Holmes' background is presented.

In early 1. 88. 1, he is a chemistry student with a number of eccentric interests, almost all of which make him adept at solving crimes. Shortly after meeting Holmes, Watson assesses the detective's abilities: Knowledge of Literature – nil. Knowledge of Philosophy – nil. Knowledge of Astronomy – nil.

Knowledge of Politics – Feeble. Knowledge of Botany – Variable. Well up in belladonna, opium and poisons generally.